Archive for the ‘wall street’ Category

The “Rest of the Story” on the Dodd Bill

Monday, May 17th, 2010

We’ve received a number of calls and emails from bankers regarding the present status of the financial reform bill in the Senate, and the strategies being pursued by various trade associations.  Guest blogger Steve Scurlock, IBAT Executive Vice President, provides his observations in this Missing Linc post.

As strange as this may sound, I’ve always been a fan of Kurt Vonnegut, with his bizarre sense of imagination and very unique writing style.  He refers in one of his books to “peepholes,” and how the same situation or event can be perceived differently based upon the perspective of those watching events unfold.

Consider the following observations on the current state of play with the Dodd bill, (S. 3217) as being through my “peepholes…”

The American public is mad at “banks”, and our industry has very much become a political target.  There has been plenty of bad behavior over the years, primarily among the largest banks, both commercial (or “traditional” or whatever) and investment, to incite this anger.  And this economic crisis is the latest in a long saga.  The only possible silver lining?  Community banks are finally being seen as the “good guys” by the lawmakers, the press and the public.  In this environment, we’re pretty happy not to be perceived as “one industry.”  Can’t really imagine how aligning with the giant banks (most of whom have substantial investment banking operations as well) and their ample baggage benefits community banks in the present environment.

Case in point is the Durbin amendment on interchange.  We, along with every other banking trade group, fought this thing as hard as we could.  We spoke with “one voice” . . . community banks, big banks and yes, even credit unions.  I would submit that the abuses of some in the industry no doubt contributed to the passage of this awful amendment, the latest example being the rush by some of the large issuers to raise interest rates and change terms on credit card agreements prior to effective dates of the CARD Act.  The $10 billion exemption is obviously an unworkable scenario and really no exemption at all, but the promise that these provisions wouldn’t impact small institutions was apparently enough to persuade a number of Senators to jump on and support this horribly misguided “consumer” amendment.  Once again, community banks are caught up in the backwash of a “fix” for a problem we neither created nor in which we participated.

By all indications from a wide array of insiders and experts, financial reform legislation is going to pass in some form.  There are Democratic majorities in both Houses of Congress and a Democratic President.  We are in an election year.  The Republicans cannot afford to be painted as the party of Wall Street going into the November elections.

The public and the politicians aren’t mad at Main Street and community banks.  But they’re plenty upset with the antics of Wall Street and the biggest banks in the country.  The Dodd bill went to the Senate floor by unanimous consent (there were no objections) not because of a particular position on the part of any trade association, but because of a political reality that something had to be done, especially in light of the (coincidentally timed?) Goldman charges, the hyper-charged political climate and clamoring by the press and constituents.

We have a choice.  First, we can recognize reality and work to make a bill as good as it can be.  There are some very positive provisions for community banking in the bill, and they didn’t happen by accident.  The change in insurance assessments is a huge win for community banks.  Not for the big banks, who will soon begin to pay their fair share, but for community banks.  Finally addressing too-big-to-fail is a huge win for community banks, who have dealt with an unlevel playing field for way too long in so many areas.  IBAT remains strongly in support of both of these provisions and can do so because we represent our members and only our members.

Or in the alternative, we can just be against moving forward at all.  It’s infinitely easier and sells well to “just say no.”  But in the end, if “no” isn’t a viable option, what exactly has been accomplished?

There is plenty to hate in this bill for everyone.  Please know that the large institutions have substantially more to hate, as is evidenced by recent rhetoric and attacks seeking to lay blame on community banking organizations.

IBAT is on record as being opposed to the passage of the House version, and have made our serious concerns very clear to both our Senators as well.  We have maintained throughout the process, however, that there are some significant changes that need to be made to present law, especially as it relates to community bank competitiveness and fair treatment.  The too-big-to-fail keep getting bigger, the investment banks keep doing what they’ve always done and the community banks get MOUs and C&Ds . . . and more and more regulations and burdens to deal with.

We have great apprehension regarding a number of provisions in both bills, with the CFPA/B at the top of the list.  Unless otherwise directed by the IBAT Board, I don’t see a position other than continued opposition without some very meaningful changes.  We will continue to work with our national association, which has done a remarkable job representing their only constituency, community banks, and others who share our passion to protect community banking interests in this very messy process.

One Voice – A Community Banking Voice

Friday, July 31st, 2009

There are some bankers that believe our industry would be better off politically with a single, unified voice.  One does not have to venture any farther than the halls of Congress to dismiss that belief as a tired old myth.

Who, after all, wants to shackle their hands and ankles to the “too big to fail” banks and their unregulated affiliates and subsidiaries and jump off the 14th Street Bridge into the Potomac?  But that’s precisely what some bankers and their trade associations would have you do; dismissing the efforts of the community banking lobby as nothing more than a “distraction” and chastising us for our divide and conquer mentality to protect our unique interests. They would go as far as making claims that a unified industry with a unified message is the only true way to move a political football.

Tell that to Barney Frank, Chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.  In a recent Washington Post article describing how community banks are central to the current regulatory reform proposal, Chairman Frank describes the big bank lobby this way:  “The larger financial institutions have the opposite of political clout today.  They’re radioactive. The only way the big banks can win is if they get the community banks to be their troops.”  And the Chairman is not unique in his views.  Texas’ Congressional delegation understands it too.  I know because I hear it in every office we visited in Washington this week and every time we make calls in the wake of this whole economic mess.  “You guys are the good guys in the industry,” they tell us.  “We would like to find a way to make sure we don’t disenfranchise the community banks as we debate this.”

The current Obama regulatory reform proposal is enough to scare the crap out of any of us.  All we need is another regulator to get a broad legislative mandate to regulate products and services in the name of consumer protection, relegating us to “cookie cutter” and “plain vanilla” products and services.  That proposal, courtesy of the unregulated “shadow” banking industry would translate into nothing more than socialized banking designed to eliminate customer convenience and choice while raising costs. That’s not how the greatest economic system in the world has evolved, nor how it will be strengthened in the future.  You can bet if we can carve community banks out from under this Consumer Financial Protection Agency, we damn sure will do it.

So don’t tell us to get in line and leave the lobbying to groups that have divided interests and hope that somehow you will fairly represent the interests of community banks.  We didn’t cause this mess and we are tired of helping the big banks clean it up in the form of higher regular and special FDIC assessments, suffocating new regulations and bad industry public relations.

We will continue speaking with one voice…a community banking voice.

Breaking Up The Behemoths

Thursday, April 23rd, 2009

“And David  strikes Goliath in the head with a stone from his sling; the Philistine fell on his face to the ground. “

It was music to all community bankers ears this week to hear three respected economists, one a 2001 Nobel prize recipient, tell a Joint Economic committee of Congress to break up the too-big-to-fail institutions and disassemble the oligarchy they have created.  I say Amen, too.

Breaking up the behemoth banks would mean recalibrating the disproportionate influence they have had on public policy.  Translated for community bankers…a bifurcated banking regulatory system just might be within our reach.  Community bankers are tired, and rightfully so, for paying for the sins of Wall Street in the form of higher FDIC insurance costs, and their owned tarnished credibility in the eyes of the general public and lawmakers.

There are obvious immediate benefits that will accrue to all community banks if Congress has the guts to set about a systematic plan to break up the big banks.  Deposits will funnel back to local communities where they were extracted and rightfully belong into the hands of the more than 8,000 community banks to be put to work for the local folks.  More money will be available for small business and consumers.

But perhaps the most significant benefit that could result from this is a reduction of the many hidden costs of regulatory burden…a burden that has most community institutions drowning in cesspool of paperwork.

Last month I heard one of the more sensible solutions to reducing the regulatory burden on community banks.  It was sensible to me because it is precisely what my colleagues and I have been advocating for the past ten years.  And, it came from a bank regulator no less.  He advocated that two charter types should be created; one a commercial charter for those institutions that choose to venture out of traditional banking services into exotic and risky product lines, and  a community bank charter for those institutions that wish to operate more on traditional banking product and service lines.  Each would be subjected to different regulatory and examination specifications proportionate to risk.

We are a long way from realizing the dream that one day community bankers would be rescued from over regulation…regulation that has largely been created thanks to the greed and corruption of the mega banks.  The testimony of  the three economists this week however was a good start.  It is nice to see that someone is hurling the stones precisely where they need to be hurled.

You never know when one just might bring the mighty behemoths down.

Rearranging the Deck Chairs

Monday, March 23rd, 2009

By now, I should quit being surprised… surprised at anything the Treasury and the Administration might try to get this country moving again, and their attempt to restore troubled too-big to close (they have failed) financial institutions.  Today’s Treasury announcement of a new private/public partnership to package and auction  their problem assets is case in point.

I am struck by the irony of this announcement.  Is this not exactly what Treasury originally intended to do by creating the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) late last year to clear the balance sheets of the too big to close?  That plan was abandoned almost immediately after its development for fear that purchasing troubled assets from banks would expose the Treasury and taxpayers to paying too low a price for their acquisition.  Instead they opted for direct investments in the banks themselves.

Now they design an almost identical plan with one exception…private investors will have skin in the game alongside the government and they have guaranteed a market price  by allowing for competitive bids by pension and hedge funds and other would be investors.

I commend the Treasury and Geithner for this initiative… in my view it was precisely what was needed all along, the way TARP was originally intended.  Apparently the Street likes it too.  Markets are wildly up in heavy trading today following the announcement.

Finally, we have an action by the Treasury that just might save (at least for now) the sinking ships.  And all along, all they needed to do was simply rearrange the deck chairs.

It is clear that Treasury will do everything in its power to save the too big too close banks.  And once it is evident that they have, let’s hope a future initiative will be to break those suckers up so they can never be too big to close again.